{"id":2026,"date":"2020-04-29T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T10:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.ghiabi.com\/fa\/?p=2026"},"modified":"2022-12-15T02:04:11","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T22:34:11","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%85-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%8c-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0627 \u0633\u0640\u0631\u0639\u0640\u062a \u0647\u0640\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0640\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u0640\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0640\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0640\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0640\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0640\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0640\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0640\u0644\u0648\u063a\u200c\u062a\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0640\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0640\u062f\u062a\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0640\u062f\u0646\u0640\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0640\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0640\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0640\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646&nbsp; \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0640\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0640\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0640\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0640\u0648 \u0628\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0640\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0640\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0640\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0640\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0640\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0634 \u062c\u0640\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0640\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0640\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0640\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0640\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0640\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 BCG \u060cMcKinsey \u060cBain \u060cKPMG \u060cEY \u060cDeloitte\u060c PwC \u0648 \u0645\u0640\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a Forbes \u0648 The Economist \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f:\u200c \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u00bb. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc<\/strong>\u200c<strong>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644&nbsp;The&nbsp;Magnitude&nbsp;of&nbsp;change&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641&nbsp;de&nbsp;Wit,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;and&nbsp;Meyer,&nbsp;R<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644&nbsp;Management&nbsp;of&nbsp;change&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641&nbsp;Harrison,&nbsp;M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644&nbsp;Change&nbsp;issue&nbsp;analysis&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641&nbsp;Grundy,&nbsp;T<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644&nbsp;Environmental&nbsp;Uncertanity&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641&nbsp;Hatch,&nbsp;M.J<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644&nbsp;Ecological&nbsp;View&nbsp;of&nbsp;Strategic&nbsp;consequences&nbsp;of&nbsp;change&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641&nbsp;Sinha,&nbsp;R.K.&nbsp;and&nbsp;Noble,&nbsp;C.H<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644&nbsp;The&nbsp;pain\/gain&nbsp;equation&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0644\u06cc\u0641&nbsp;Obolensky,&nbsp;N<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f5 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f\u00bb. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u200c\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u061f\u200c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f:\u200c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645\u061f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u064f\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"content_category":[45],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-29T10:18:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-14T22:34:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@http:\/\/twitter.com\/rezaghiabi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rezaghiabi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661\"},\"headline\":\"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-29T10:18:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-14T22:34:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/\"},\"wordCount\":115,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-29T10:18:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-14T22:34:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/\",\"name\":\"\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661\",\"name\":\"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/0c592a6f-02bf-4975-8911-c9f793ef761b.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/0c592a6f-02bf-4975-8911-c9f793ef761b.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":533,\"caption\":\"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"description\":\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/ghiabi.com\",\"http:\/\/instagram.com\/oppmakr\/\",\"http:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/oppmakr\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/http:\/\/twitter.com\/rezaghiabi\",\"http:\/\/youtube.com\/rezaghiabi\",\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0636\u0627_\u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/author\/oppmakrgmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631","description":"\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631","og_description":"\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/","og_site_name":"\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc","article_published_time":"2020-04-29T10:18:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-14T22:34:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@http:\/\/twitter.com\/rezaghiabi","twitter_site":"@rezaghiabi","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"7 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc","@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661"},"headline":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631","datePublished":"2020-04-29T10:18:16+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-14T22:34:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/"},"wordCount":115,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg","articleSection":["\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/","url":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/","name":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg","datePublished":"2020-04-29T10:18:16+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-14T22:34:11+00:00","description":"\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IMG_3932.jpg","width":800,"height":600,"caption":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/2026\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/","name":"\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc","description":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/d8b04830113e8cbaa1a5927b5ed27661","name":"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/0c592a6f-02bf-4975-8911-c9f793ef761b.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/0c592a6f-02bf-4975-8911-c9f793ef761b.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"caption":"\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"description":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc","sameAs":["http:\/\/ghiabi.com","http:\/\/instagram.com\/oppmakr\/","http:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/oppmakr\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/http:\/\/twitter.com\/rezaghiabi","http:\/\/youtube.com\/rezaghiabi","https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0636\u0627_\u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc"],"url":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/author\/oppmakrgmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2026"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2026"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10954,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2026\/revisions\/10954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2026"},{"taxonomy":"content_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghiabi.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content_category?post=2026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}